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How did the gunboat USS Erie get hit?

USS Erie in 1940, two and a halve years before the attack.

USS Erie

On 12 November 1942 the Allied convoy TAG-20 arrives at the south coast of Curaçao from Trinidad. Ten escort vessels protect the joining and leaving ships, but the German submarine U-163 still manages to infiltrate the defences. The gunboat USS Erie (PG-50) is escort commander. The commanding officer of U-163, Korvettenkapitän Kurt-Eduard Engelmann, fires three torpedoes at the USS Erie at 16.33 hrs local time, close to Willemstad harbour. Lookouts on the ship see the torpedoes approach, and the Erie takes evasive action, but one torpedo hits her in the starboard aft section. The damage is enormeous, a second explosion follows as the ships tanks with airplane fuel blow up and a raging fire starts. In the initial attack, 6 crewmembers are killed, and several others are wounded.

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USS Erie beached on Piscadera Reef (Curaçao), abondoned by her crew and still burning (archief.wereldomroep.nl)

HNLMS Van Kinsbergen approaches and lowers boats to pick up the crewmembers who are blown overboard in the attack. The damage is so intense that the Erie starts to take on water and an increasing list to starboard developes. Another escort, USS Spry, joins the Erie and tries to fight the fires with four hoses, but without success. The commanding officer of the Erie, Captain Andrew Robert Mack USN, fears that the ship may founder and he steers for the coast of Curaçao. 50 minutes after the attack, at 17.23 hrs, the USS Erie hits bottom and settles on the reef, between the Willemstad harbour entrance and Piscadera Bay. The remaining crewmembers evacuate the burning ship shortly afterwards and swim to the beach. There the crew is mustered and it is determined that there are 6 missing and 13 wounded, of which 8 severely. During all this, other escort vessels search for the submarine, but U-163 manages to escape.

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Michael Nuboer from Venice, Florida USA. wrote on May 10, 2024 at 9:31 pm
Michel Wilhelm Nuboer (1916-1980) left Paramaribo in 1941/42 as an Assistant in the engine’s department of a freight ship bound to Curaçao during the Second World War. The ship may have likely been carrying aluminum aggregates for making fighter planes in the U.S. as cargo. Upon arrival, he probably was a gunner first, but then became a Medical Assistant stationed on Bonaire. During the 1960s - 1974+ he was a First Aid Medical Trainer in the Volunteer Corps Curaçao (VKC). On August 21st , 1969, Michel Wilhelm Nuboer received the Order of Orange-Nassau (no. 122) from Her Majesty the Queen.
Anna Hartmayer from Alexandria VA wrote on March 14, 2023 at 2:17 am
Hello I am doing some research on Coast Guard deaths and I am trying to find out more information on how James Patrick Hayes died. It appears he was attached to the Coast Guard Cutter 475 at the time of his death. Any information that you might have would be greatly appreciated. thank you Anna
Sorayma Carty from Amsterdam wrote on January 2, 2023 at 11:52 pm
Zeer verrast om te ontdekken dat mijn vader Pedro Henrietta (stamboeknummer 6268) als schutter tijdens de oorlog meevocht. Graag wil ik weten waar ik inhoudelijk informatie kan vinden. Ik ben dankbaar dat ik dit nog ontdekt heb. Het verklaart zoveel over zijn karakter en de lieve herrineringen dat ik van hem heb. Helaas was hij op 50 jarige leeftijd door een bedrijfsongeval komen te overlijden.
Karl George Kunkle from Seattle wrote on September 16, 2022 at 7:36 pm
I'm trying to contact Commander Ros Rozenburg about the impending memorial this November (Nov. 12, 2022) in Willemstad. Thanks, Karl G. Kunkle - [email protected]
Ilona Caprino wrote on August 6, 2022 at 12:24 am
Hallo, Is er iemand die weet waar deze stamboeken zijn? Ik ben specifiek opzoek naar stamboeknummer 3319. Na lang zoeken in diverse archieven, ben ik gaan navragen bij het archief op Curaçao, Aruba en in Nederland. Hun kunnen mij niet vertellen waar het is. Vandaar dat ik het nu toch maar via deze weg probeer. Ik hoop dat er hier iemand is die mij op weg wil helpen. Alvast bedankt!